New Tariffs Just Hit 60 Countries. Not Just China

The US just moved to put fresh tariffs on goods from 60 trading partners, and this round has nothing to do with the China headline you are tired of reading. On June 2, the Office of the US Trade Representative proposed new Section 301 duties tied to forced labor: 10% on goods from 15 countries and 12.5% on goods from 45 more, plus the European Union. That is 59 countries and the EU caught in one action. If you sell high-ticket products and any part of your catalog is made overseas, your landed cost math changed last week, even if your supplier has never shipped a single unit from China.

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I have run stores through three tariff regimes now, and the pattern is always the same. The announcement reads like Washington noise, the comment windows feel far away, then one morning your supplier emails a price increase and you are eating it or passing it on with no time to plan. This is your early warning. Over at Ecommerce Paradise I help operators get ahead of exactly this kind of cost shock, so here is the breakdown of what was proposed, why it is happening now, and the moves that actually protect your margin.

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What Happened

USTR issued findings in 60 Section 301 investigations and proposed a tariff overlay tied to whether each trading partner polices imports made with forced labor. Per USTR’s published findings, the rate is 10% for most goods from 15 partners and 12.5% for most goods from the other 45. The action carries exemptions for certain agricultural products, aviation parts, industrial inputs, minerals, pharmaceutical goods, and anything already hit by separate Section 232 metal duties.

The timeline is the part you need on your calendar. The public comment period runs until July 6, and USTR will hold a public hearing on July 7, according to the law firm Dorsey and Whitney in its client alert on the action. The effective date is not locked yet, but the hearing lines up almost perfectly with the expiration of the current Section 122 import surcharge in July, which tells you these rates are designed to slot in the moment the old ones lapse.

This was not a one-off. The same week, USTR proposed a separate 25% Section 301 tariff on Brazil with comments due today, June 22. It opened a new Section 301 investigation into Vietnam over intellectual property. President Trump adjusted Section 232 duties on aluminum, copper, and steel on June 1. Then on June 3 he signed an executive order called Strengthening Customs Enforcement that directs Customs and Border Protection to impose new identification requirements on foreign customs filers, sharply limit penalty mitigation, and dispose of seized non-compliant goods. CNBC framed the broader package as fresh tariffs on 60 economies, and that is the right way to read it.

Two more pieces belong on your radar. USTR opened public comment on a new Board of Trade meant to manage US and China relations, with that window closing July 10. And in a separate court fight, the administration appealed an order that would require the government to refund duties importers already paid under the invalidated IEEPA tariffs. If you submitted a refund claim through the CBP portal, that appeal could stall the payout, so do not treat that money as cash in hand. Plenty of operators were counting on those refunds to fund Q3 inventory. That plan just got shakier.

One number puts it in perspective. The proposed 10% and 12.5% rates are a fraction of the 145% peak that hit Chinese goods in 2025. The pain here is not the headline rate. It is the breadth. Countries that operators fled to specifically to escape China duties, places like Vietnam, India, and several EU members, are now on the same list.

How We Got Here

This goes back to February, when the Supreme Court struck down the global tariffs the administration had imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. That ruling pulled the legal floor out from under a huge chunk of 2025’s duties. The replacement was a 10% Section 122 import surcharge, a stopgap that expires this July.

Section 301 is the durable answer. It is the same statute that powered the original China tariffs back in 2018, and it survives court challenges that IEEPA actions did not. As Supply Chain Dive reported when USTR began its review, Section 301 is taking center stage precisely because it is harder to unwind. USTR opened two of these probes, one on forced labor and one on excess industrial capacity, and both were widely expected to reinstate tariffs on firmer legal ground.

The forced-labor action is only half the story. The companion excess-capacity probe is still cooking, and that one could carry rates closer to the elevated numbers operators saw in 2025. USTR can also revise the proposed forced-labor rates after the comment period ends, which means the 10% and 12.5% figures are a floor to plan against, not a ceiling to relax around. If you are modeling next quarter, model the higher end and treat anything softer as a bonus.

So when you read that the forced-labor rates are only slightly higher for the 45-country group than the 15-country group, understand what that signals. Washington is building a baseline it can defend for years. Section 301 actions get reviewed every four years, not every news cycle. Whatever lands after July 7 is the cost structure you plan around, not a number that disappears the next time a court rules.

Why This Matters for Your Store

Run the math on a single product. Say you import a $600 outdoor fire table that costs you $300 landed today. A 12.5% duty on the import value is roughly $37 to $40 per unit depending on how your customs value is calculated. On 200 units a month, that is around $7,500 to $8,000 in new cost you did not have in June. You either raise your price, shave your margin, or find a supplier the tariff does not touch.

Now run a tighter example to see where this actually bites. A $250 product that costs you $150 landed, sold on a 35% gross margin, leaves about $87 of room before your fixed costs. A 12.5% duty adds roughly $19 per unit, which eats more than a fifth of that gross margin in a single move. At that price band you cannot absorb it forever. The higher your average order value, the more cushion you keep, and that is the entire argument for selling high-ticket instead of chasing $30 trinkets. A duty that guts a budget seller barely dents an operator moving $800 grills and $1,200 saunas.

The trap is not knowing your real number. Most operators track a rough cost of goods and never update it when duties shift, so they find out they were selling at a loss after the quarter closes. I tell every client to track true landed cost per SKU, including duty, freight, and processing, in their books from day one. A bookkeeping tool built for ecommerce like Finaloop keeps that number live instead of leaving you to guess at tax time.

Paying overseas suppliers is the other quiet cost. When you wire money for a restock and your bank buries a 3% to 4% spread in the exchange rate, that stacks right on top of the new duty. I move supplier payments through Wise to get close to the mid-market rate, which claws back part of what the tariff just took. Small lever, but every point counts when margins compress.

Here is the strategic read for high-ticket specifically. Modern Retail has documented how thin-margin marketplace sellers are already cutting ad spend and raising prices as fees and tariffs stack, in its coverage of sellers bracing for higher costs. High-ticket operators have an edge there. A 12.5% duty on a $300 cost is a rounding error against a $600 sale price compared with what it does to a $12 phone case. Your buyers are also less price-sensitive, so a modest, well-explained increase rarely kills conversion. The operators who get hurt are the ones who panic-discount instead of holding the line.

If all of this sounds like more spinning plates than you want to manage, that is the honest reason a done-for-you build exists. My team handles supplier vetting, pricing, and the unglamorous compliance side so you are not learning tariff classification at midnight. You can see how the turnkey store build works if you would rather have operators who have done this run it for you.

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What To Do This Week

You have a narrow window before the July hearing and the Section 122 expiration collide. Use it.

  1. Pull your top 10 SKUs by revenue and check the country of origin on each one. If anything ships from a country on the 60-partner list, flag it now. Country of origin is the manufacturing source, not where your supplier’s office sits, so confirm it rather than assume.
  2. Ask your suppliers two direct questions: are they absorbing any of the new duty, and do they hold US-based inventory that was pre-cleared. The ones who pre-imported in bulk can shield you for months.
  3. Build a domestic-supplier shortlist for your best sellers. A sourcing platform like Inventory Source makes it faster to find US-based suppliers and integrators so you are not single-threaded on one overseas factory.
  4. Recalculate your prices against a 12.5% duty scenario and decide your number before you are forced to. If you raise, do it cleanly and once, not in nervous five-dollar increments.
  5. Tighten your compliance paperwork ahead of the June 3 customs enforcement order. Clean origin documentation and customs records matter more now that penalty mitigation is being curtailed. A trained virtual assistant from OnlineJobs.ph can own the supplier-document and import-record workflow so nothing slips.
  6. Review the entity your store runs under. If you are still operating as a sole proprietor while importing and dealing with customs, formalize it. A formation service like Bizee can stand up an LLC fast so your business liability is not your personal liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this tariff apply to goods from China?
China is handled under separate Section 301 actions and the broader trade talks. This forced-labor action targets 59 other countries plus the EU, which is why so many operators who diversified away from China are surprised to be on the list.

When do the new rates actually take effect?
Not yet confirmed. Comments close July 6 and the hearing is July 7, and the rates are built to take over when the Section 122 surcharge expires in July, so plan for mid-summer.

Is there any way to bring product in before the rate hits?
Possibly. Because the effective date trails the hearing, there may be a short window to import inventory at current rates. Talk to your supplier and customs broker about pulling forward a restock if your cash flow allows.

What about the 25% Brazil tariff?
That is a separate Section 301 action with comments due today, June 22. If you source anything from Brazil, leather goods and certain furniture for example, treat it as its own line item at a much higher rate.

I sell US-made high-ticket products. Am I safe?
Largely, on the direct duty. Your exposure shows up in imported components your domestic supplier uses, so ask where their raw materials come from before you assume zero impact.

Should I just raise prices across the board?
Only on the SKUs that are actually affected, and only after you know your real landed cost. Blanket increases on unaffected products cost you sales for no reason.

The EU is on the list too. Does that hit European furniture and appliance brands?
Yes. Goods from European Union members fall under this action, so premium categories that source from Germany, Italy, or Scandinavia are exposed at the proposed rate. If your brand leans on European craftsmanship as a selling point, price that duty in now and decide whether you hold margin or pass it through.

How long will these rates stick around?
Plan on years. Section 301 actions get reviewed every four years, not every news cycle, which is exactly why this matters more than the short-lived duties that courts kept striking down.

Want my private weekly breakdowns and store teardowns as this tariff fight plays out? I post the tactical moves I am making on my own stores, in real time. Join the Patreon →

Tariffs come in waves, and the operators who win are the ones who treat each wave as a planning exercise instead of a panic. Know your landed cost, protect your best sellers, and keep your paperwork clean. Subscribe to the YouTube channel for daily breakdowns. More breaking news later today.

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