If you sell a $2,000 product and the buyer pays with a US card, Stripe’s published rate of 2.9% plus 30 cents is $58.30, so you keep $1,941.70 (as of November 2026). On a $5,000 order the fee is $145.30 and you keep $4,854.70. A buyer paying from a US bank account with ACH Direct Debit costs a listed 0.8% capped at $5.00, which is $5.00 on either order. This guide gives you the formula, a fee table, four worked examples and the math for setting prices so the fee does not eat your margin.
I wrote this at Ecommerce Paradise because high-ticket stores feel payment fees more than most: a small percentage on a big order is real money. You do not need a calculator app, just a few lines of arithmetic, which I have checked twice below. Every figure is an example built on Stripe’s public US pricing, terms change, and your own account may have custom pricing, so check Stripe before you rely on a number. This is general information, not financial, legal or tax advice, and it is not a recommendation to use or avoid any provider.
Stripe Fees at a Glance (as of November 2026)
This table uses the US rates listed on Stripe’s pricing page. The Klarna, Affirm, Cash App and ACH rows also appear on the local payment methods page. The last two columns run each rate through a $2,000 sale paid in US dollars, with no discounts and no custom pricing.
| Payment type | Rate | Fixed fee (USD) | Fee on a $2,000 sale | You keep |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic card (Visa, Mastercard and others) | 2.9% | $0.30 | $58.30 | $1,941.70 |
| Link card (Apple Pay and Google Pay are not listed as separate lines) | 2.9% | $0.30 | $58.30 | $1,941.70 |
| Cash App Pay | 2.9% | $0.30 | $58.30 | $1,941.70 |
| Manually entered card (2.9% + 0.5%) | 3.4% | $0.30 | $68.30 | $1,931.70 |
| International card (2.9% + 1.5%) | 4.4% | $0.30 | $88.30 | $1,911.70 |
| International card with currency conversion (2.9% + 1.5% + 1%) | 5.4% | $0.30 | $108.30 | $1,891.70 |
| Instant bank payments | 2.6% | $0.30 | $52.30 | $1,947.70 |
| Klarna (US and Canada) | 5.99% | $0.30 | $120.10 | $1,879.90 |
| Affirm (Standard) | 6% | $0.30 | $120.30 | $1,879.70 |
| Affirm (Enhanced) | 7.99% | $0.30 | $160.10 | $1,839.90 |
| Cash App Afterpay | 6% | $0.30 | $120.30 | $1,879.70 |
| ACH Direct Debit, standard settlement | 0.8%, capped at $5.00 | None listed | $5.00 | $1,995.00 |
| ACH Direct Debit, two-day settlement | 1.2%, no cap listed | None listed | $24.00 | $1,976.00 |
| USD bank transfer | 0.5%, capped at $5.00 | None listed | $5.00 | $1,995.00 |
The spread is the first thing to notice. On the same $2,000 sale the fee runs from $5.00 to $160.10 depending on how the buyer pays, and the fixed 30 cents barely registers. The second is that the international and conversion add-ons are listed with plus signs, so I have added them together as a worst case. The pricing page does not say outright that they stack, and it does not define what counts as an international card, so check a real transaction in your own dashboard before you build a price on it.
Two other points about the table. Stripe lists the Klarna and Affirm rates on the local payment methods page, and that page also says some businesses may qualify for temporarily reduced rates on both. The ACH two-day row has its own 1.2% rate, and the page I loaded did not show a cap for it. Stripe also says it charges no setup fees or monthly fees on standard pricing, and that it offers custom pricing to businesses with high volume or unusual needs.
The Stripe Fee Formula
Every number in this article comes from one line of arithmetic. For a sale in US dollars, the formula is:
net = sale – (rate x sale) – fixed fee
Multiply the sale by the rate written as a decimal (2.9% becomes 0.029), add the fixed fee, and subtract the total from the sale. The effective rate is the total fee divided by the sale. If extra percentages apply, add them to the rate first. An international card with no conversion uses 0.029 + 0.015 = 0.044, and with conversion it is 0.044 + 0.01 = 0.054.
For a $100 sale on a domestic card, 0.029 x 100 = $2.90, plus the $0.30 fixed fee is $3.20. Net is $100 – $3.20 = $96.80, and the effective rate is $3.20 / $100 = 3.20%.
Why the effective rate falls as the sale gets bigger
The fixed fee is spread over a larger sale, so the effective rate drifts down toward the 2.9% headline and stops there. Here is the domestic card rate at five order sizes, each worked out from the formula.
| Sale amount | Percentage part (2.9%) | Plus fixed fee | Total fee | Effective rate | You keep |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $100 | $2.90 | $0.30 | $3.20 | 3.20% | $96.80 |
| $500 | $14.50 | $0.30 | $14.80 | 2.96% | $485.20 |
| $1,000 | $29.00 | $0.30 | $29.30 | 2.93% | $970.70 |
| $2,000 | $58.00 | $0.30 | $58.30 | 2.92% | $1,941.70 |
| $5,000 | $145.00 | $0.30 | $145.30 | 2.91% | $4,854.70 |
For a high-ticket store the practical takeaway is simple: use 2.9% as your planning number and add 30 cents only when you want the exact cent. If you sell $200 accessories next to a $3,000 main product, the fixed fee matters more on the accessories, since it is 0.15% of a $200 sale.
Other Stripe Fees That Change Your Number
The card rate is only part of the picture. These are the other charges on the pricing pages that a store owner is most likely to meet. Dollar amounts are US dollars as of November 2026.
| Fee | What the page lists | How it changes the math |
|---|---|---|
| Setup and monthly fees | The FAQ says there are no setup fees or monthly fees on standard pricing | The 2.9% + $0.30 is the whole charge on a plain domestic card sale |
| Dispute received | $15.00 per dispute | Taken out when a cardholder disputes a payment; Stripe’s dispute docs say it is never returned unless your contract says so |
| Dispute countered | $15.00 when you respond manually | Returned if you win and kept if you lose |
| Dispute appealed | $15.00 per appeal | Not returned, even if you win. Additional network fees apply, per the pricing page |
| Smart Disputes | 30% of the disputed amount per dispute won | No fee on lost disputes; the dispute received fee still applies |
| Refunds | No fee to issue a refund on most payment methods; bank transfer refunds may carry a fee | The original processing and currency conversion fees are not returned |
| Standard payouts | Free | The pricing page offers rolling, weekly or monthly transfers and lists no fee for standard payouts; timing for a new account is in Stripe’s payout docs |
| Instant Payouts | 1.5% of the payout, 50 cents minimum | The pricing page shows no per-payout cap or eligibility rules, so check Stripe’s Instant Payouts docs for your account |
| ACH failed payment | $4.00 for failed payments | From the local payment methods page; the page also lists $15.00 for ACH disputes |
| Radar | Radar fraud alerts and Radar Lite are included at no extra charge on standard payments pricing. Paid Radar for a business starts at $10 (Standard), $14 (Plus) and $20 (Pro) a month, or from $0.05 per screened transaction pay as you go | Radar for Fraud Teams is priced separately |
| Invoicing | Starter plan is 0.4% per paid invoice | Added on top of the payment method fee |
| Payment Links post-payment invoices | 0.4% of the total, capped at $2.00 per invoice | Custom domain for Payment Links or Checkout is $10 a month |
| Billing (subscriptions) | Pay as you go is 0.7% of Billing volume | Pay monthly plans start at $620 a month on a 1-year contract |
| Stripe Tax | Tax Basic no-code is 0.5% per transaction where you are registered to collect tax | Other Stripe Tax plans are priced separately; check Stripe’s Tax pricing page |
| Terminal (in person) | 2.7% + $0.05 for domestic cards, plus 1.5% international | Readers are listed from $59 to $329 |
Two items deserve a note. First, the pricing page lists $15.00 for a dispute received and $15.00 for a dispute countered, and Stripe’s dispute docs say the countered fee is returned if you win while the received fee is not. Second, Stripe lists Smart Disputes at 30% of the disputed amount per won dispute, with no fee if you lose. I have not tested it, and 30% of a $2,000 order is $600.00, so run the numbers before you consider it. The pricing page does not say which accounts or disputes qualify, so check your Dashboard. My Stripe chargeback protection guide compares the dispute options in more detail.
Four Worked Examples
These are labeled examples with my assumptions stated. They use the formula above and the rates as of November 2026. Each one is a plain sale with no discounts, no tax or shipping split, and no negotiated pricing. Your account may differ.
Example 1: a $2,000 domestic card order
This is a typical high-ticket order, say a $2,000 piece of furniture or equipment. The rate is 2.9% + $0.30. The percentage part is 0.029 x $2,000 = $58.00. Add $0.30 and the fee is $58.30.
You keep $2,000 – $58.30 = $1,941.70, and the effective rate is $58.30 / $2,000 = 2.92% (2.915% before rounding). If the buyer pays with Klarna instead, the fee is 0.0599 x $2,000 = $119.80 plus $0.30, or $120.10, and you keep $1,879.90.
Example 2: a $5,000 order, card against ACH
Domestic card first. The percentage part is 0.029 x $5,000 = $145.00. Add $0.30 and the fee is $145.30. You keep $4,854.70, and the effective rate is 2.91%.
Now the same order paid by ACH Direct Debit at standard settlement. The uncapped math is 0.008 x $5,000 = $40.00, but the page lists a $5.00 cap, so the fee is $5.00. You keep $4,995.00 and the effective rate is 0.10%. The difference against the card is $145.30 – $5.00 = $140.30 on one order.
The catch is timing and risk. A bank debit is not a card authorization, so check Stripe’s ACH Direct Debit docs for confirmation time and the dispute window before you rely on it. The local payment methods page lists $4.00 for a failed payment and $15.00 for a disputed debit. I cover the trade-off in the section on reducing fees.
Example 3: a $2,000 international card order
The buyer’s card is foreign. The listed rate is the domestic 2.9% plus 1.5%, which is 4.4%, plus the $0.30 fixed fee. The percentage part is 0.044 x $2,000 = $88.00, so the fee is $88.30. You keep $1,911.70 and the effective rate is 4.42%.
If currency conversion is also required, add 1%: the rate becomes 5.4%, the percentage part is $108.00, the fee is $108.30, you keep $1,891.70, and the effective rate is 5.42%. On a $5,000 order the same two cases cost $220.30 and $270.30. The international surcharge alone is $75.00 on $5,000 (1.5%), and the conversion fee is another $50.00.
Those are worst-case numbers because the page does not state that the two add-ons stack. I include them as a stress test, not a promise. If you want to sell overseas, check how a test order shows up in your dashboard before you commit to a price.
Example 4: a $2,000 order that turns into a dispute
Assume a $2,000 card order, no refund, and a cardholder who disputes it. Stripe’s docs say it debits the disputed amount plus the dispute fee from your balance and holds the funds while the case runs. You originally received $1,941.70 after the $58.30 fee.
If you accept the dispute or never respond, this order nets out at $1,941.70 – $2,000.00 – $15.00 = -$73.30. If you counter it and lose, the $15.00 countered fee is also kept, which brings it to -$88.30. If you counter and win, the $2,000.00 comes back and the countered fee is returned, so the order leaves you with $1,941.70 – $15.00 = $1,926.70, which is the $15.00 received fee on top of the original processing fee.
The fee is the small part. If you had already paid a supplier $1,400 for that order (an assumption for this example), a lost dispute leaves you out $73.30 + $1,400.00 = $1,473.30 against not having made the sale at all. Stripe says the whole dispute process can take 2 to 3 months, and that the outcome is the cardholder’s bank’s call, not Stripe’s.
The Same Sale Across Payment Types
This table runs two high-ticket order sizes through each payment type, all in US dollars. Each fee is the rate times the sale plus the fixed fee, with the $5.00 cap applied where the page lists one.
| Payment type | Fee on $2,000 | Effective rate | Fee on $5,000 | Effective rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic card or Link card (2.9% + $0.30) | $58.30 | 2.92% | $145.30 | 2.91% |
| International card (4.4% + $0.30) | $88.30 | 4.42% | $220.30 | 4.41% |
| International with conversion (5.4% + $0.30) | $108.30 | 5.42% | $270.30 | 5.41% |
| Instant bank payments (2.6% + $0.30) | $52.30 | 2.62% | $130.30 | 2.61% |
| Klarna (5.99% + $0.30) | $120.10 | 6.01% | $299.80 | 6.00% |
| Affirm Standard (6% + $0.30) | $120.30 | 6.02% | $300.30 | 6.01% |
| ACH Direct Debit, standard (0.8%, cap $5.00) | $5.00 | 0.25% | $5.00 | 0.10% |
| ACH Direct Debit, two-day (1.2%) | $24.00 | 1.20% | $60.00 | 1.20% |
Buy now, pay later is the one to watch. Klarna at 5.99% + $0.30 costs $61.80 more than a domestic card on a $2,000 sale ($120.10 against $58.30) and $154.50 more on a $5,000 sale ($299.80 against $145.30). If buyers use it to finance a big purchase, that fee is the price of offering the financing option, so build it into your margin. I did not verify any claims about conversion lift, and the pages I loaded do not describe buyer eligibility.
For the two-day ACH row, the fee is 0.012 x $2,000 = $24.00 and 0.012 x $5,000 = $60.00. Because I saw no cap listed for that rate, a $5,000 order costs far more than standard ACH but still less than a card.
What a Month of Orders Costs
Fees compound with volume, so run a monthly number as well. Suppose a store takes 20 domestic orders a month at $2,000 each, which is $40,000 in sales. These are example figures, not a forecast.
| Scenario (20 orders at $2,000) | Fee per order | Monthly fees | Share of $40,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| All 20 orders on a domestic card | $58.30 | $1,166.00 | 2.92% |
| All 20 orders by ACH Direct Debit (standard) | $5.00 | $100.00 | 0.25% |
| 16 domestic card orders and 4 international with conversion | $58.30 / $108.30 | $1,366.00 | 3.42% |
| All 20 orders by Klarna | $120.10 | $2,402.00 | 6.01% |
The gap between all-card and all-ACH is $1,166.00 – $100.00 = $1,066.00 a month, or $12,792.00 over twelve months. Moving four orders to the international-with-conversion case adds $1,366.00 – $1,166.00 = $200.00 to the monthly bill. Ten $5,000 orders a month is $50,000 in sales: on cards that is 10 x $145.30 = $1,453.00 in fees, and on standard ACH it is 10 x $5.00 = $50.00.
What Refunds and Disputes Do to the Fee
Stripe’s pricing page says there are no fees for issuing refunds on most payment methods, though bank transfer refunds may carry one. It also says the payment processing and currency conversion fees from the original transaction are not returned. A refund is therefore not free to you, even though Stripe does not charge for it.
Take the $2,000 card order from Example 1. If you refund it in full, the buyer gets $2,000 back and you are out the $58.30 you paid to receive it. A partial refund of $500 works the same way: you do not get the fee back, so your effective rate on the $1,500 you kept rises to $58.30 / $1,500 = 3.89%.
Bank debits follow different refund rules from cards, so read Stripe’s ACH Direct Debit docs before you promise a customer a partial refund.
The cheapest dispute is the one that never happens. My guide to chargeback prevention for high-ticket stores covers the evidence habits that matter. For the buyer side of how card disputes work, the FTC’s page on using credit cards and disputing charges explains the 60-day written notice window for billing errors.
Stripe’s dispute docs note that card networks typically let cardholders dispute within 120 days, with more time in some situations, and that you usually have 7 to 21 days to respond after a chargeback is created. Those are the numbers that matter for your cash flow, because the disputed funds are held for the whole process.
How to Price So Stripe Fees Do Not Eat Your Margin
The mistake I see most often is adding the fee percentage to the price. If you want to receive a net amount and Stripe takes its cut from the total, you have to solve for the price, not mark it up.
Start from the formula: net = price – (rate x price) – fixed fee. Rearranged, price = (target net + fixed fee) / (1 – rate). For a domestic card, that is price = (target net + 0.30) / 0.971.
Say you want to net $2,000. The price is ($2,000 + $0.30) / 0.971 = $2,060.05, rounded up to the next cent. Check it: 0.029 x $2,060.05 = $59.74, plus $0.30 is $60.04, and $2,060.05 – $60.04 = $2,000.01. The fee costs you $60.04, which is 3.00% of your target net.
Now the common shortcut. If you add 2.9% to $2,000 you get a price of $2,058.00. The fee on that is $59.68 + $0.30 = $59.98, and you keep $1,998.02. That is $1.98 short of your target on one order, and it repeats on every sale. The formula takes a few seconds and removes the gap.
| Target net | Price to charge (domestic card, 2.9% + $0.30) | Fee you cover | Price to charge (international card, 4.4% + $0.30) | Fee you cover |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $100 | $103.30 | $3.30 | $104.92 | $4.92 |
| $500 | $515.25 | $15.25 | $523.33 | $23.33 |
| $1,000 | $1,030.18 | $30.18 | $1,046.34 | $46.34 |
| $2,000 | $2,060.05 | $60.05 | $2,092.37 | $92.37 |
| $5,000 | $5,149.64 | $149.64 | $5,230.44 | $230.44 |
Prices are rounded up to the cent and the fee column is the price minus the target net, so a row can show a fee a cent above the exact fee, and each row nets the target to within a cent. Use the right-hand columns only when you know the buyer is international and you are pricing for that case.
For ACH with the $5.00 cap, the pricing is simpler: price = target net + $5.00 whenever 0.8% of the price is at least $5.00, which is any price of $625.00 or more. A $5,000 target net means charging $5,005.00 on an ACH order.
A word of caution on passing the fee to the buyer as a line item. I did not verify Stripe, card network or state rules on surcharging, so check those before you add a separate fee line. Building the cost into the price avoids the question, and for most stores it is the cleaner choice anyway. If you sell with a markup over cost, my guide on whether high-ticket dropshipping is profitable shows where fees sit in a full margin picture.
How to Reduce Stripe Fees
You cannot change the published rates, but you can change which rate you pay and how many extra charges you trigger. These are the levers I would look at first, with the pricing pages’ numbers behind each one.
Offer bank payment on the biggest orders
ACH Direct Debit at 0.8% capped at $5.00 is the biggest saving on the list: it saves $140.30 on a $5,000 order ($5.00 against $145.30 on a card). The trade-off is risk and timing: a bank debit can fail after it looks successful, Stripe lists a $4.00 failed payment fee and $15.00 for a disputed debit, and Stripe’s ACH docs cover how long confirmation takes. For a first-time buyer on a $5,000 order, I would weigh that risk before steering them to a bank debit.
Stripe also lists Instant Bank Payments at 2.6% + $0.30 through Link, which would be $52.30 on a $2,000 sale. That saves $6.00 against a card, though I did not find eligibility rules or settlement timing for it on the pages I loaded.
Ask about custom pricing
The pricing page says Stripe offers custom packages, including interchange-plus pricing and volume discounts, for businesses with high volume or unique needs. It does not give thresholds or example rates, so you have to contact sales. On $40,000 a month, every tenth of a percent is $40.00, so even a modest negotiated rate could matter. I cannot tell you what rate you would get.
Cut the extras you can control
Skip Instant Payouts unless cash flow demands them. On the $1,941.70 you keep from a $2,000 card sale, a 1.5% instant payout costs $29.13, while standard payouts are listed as free. Avoid manually entered cards where you can, since they add 0.5% (that is $10.00 on a $2,000 sale). Reduce disputes, because each one costs $15.00 before you count the lost sale. The Radar fraud tools that help here start at $10 a month for Standard, $14 for Plus and $20 for Pro, and Radar fraud alerts and Radar Lite come at no extra charge on standard pricing.
Compare other ways to get paid
The fee that matters is the all-in cost on your real orders, not the headline. I compared four processors on fees, disputes and fit in my guide to Stripe alternatives. I also ran the same math for the other big button in my PayPal fee calculator.
If you are choosing between processors, my Stripe vs PayPal comparison covers fees, payouts, disputes and holds. My Stripe vs Square comparison covers fees, payouts and features.
If your platform pushes you toward a built-in option, see Shopify Payments vs Stripe vs PayPal. Many stores run more than one processor so buyers can pick the one they trust.
Where Stripe Fees Fit Inside a Store’s Margin
Payment fees are one line in a bigger cost stack. Before you obsess over a few tenths of a percent, make sure the product has enough room. My guide to high-ticket dropshipping explains the model. The high-ticket niches list helps you choose categories with margin to spare.
Your supplier terms matter just as much. A supplier who gives you better wholesale pricing can save more than any fee trick, and my walkthrough on finding high-ticket dropshipping suppliers covers how to vet them. On a $2,000 sale with a 25% gross margin ($500), a $58.30 card fee takes about 11.7% of that margin, so fees are real but rarely the biggest lever.
The business side counts too. Processors ask for legal and tax details, and your fee costs are a business expense you will want to track cleanly, so read my guide to business formation for high-ticket dropshipping. For how fees are treated at tax time, talk to a tax professional. The IRS publishes Publication 334, the tax guide for small business, which has a chapter on business expenses. None of this is tax advice, and rules differ by situation.
Common Mistakes When Estimating Stripe Fees
The first mistake is forgetting the add-ons. A plain domestic card is 2.9% + 30 cents, but a foreign card can add 1.5% and a currency conversion can add another 1%. On a $5,000 order that is up to $125.00 you did not plan for.
The second is marking up by the fee percentage instead of dividing, which leaves you short on every sale, as the example above shows. The third is treating a refund as costless: the processing fee you paid is not returned. The fourth is forgetting that a lost dispute costs the sale, the dispute fee and the original fee together.
The fifth is relying on a number you read once. Stripe updates its pricing, and a product line that looks like a fee, such as Billing, Tax or Radar, is a separate charge. Check the live pricing page before you set prices, and ask Stripe whether your account has custom terms.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does Stripe charge per sale?
As of November 2026, Stripe’s US pricing page lists domestic cards at 2.9% plus 30 cents per successful transaction. International cards add 1.5% and currency conversion adds 1%. Terms change and custom pricing exists, so check Stripe.
How do I calculate Stripe fees on a $2,000 sale?
Multiply $2,000 by 0.029 to get $58.00, then add $0.30 for a fee of $58.30. You keep $1,941.70, an effective rate of 2.92%. On a $5,000 sale the same method gives a fee of $145.30.
Does Stripe refund its fee if I refund a customer?
No. The pricing page says the original processing and currency conversion fees are not returned, although most refunds carry no fee of their own. On a fully refunded $2,000 card order, that is $58.30 you do not get back.
How much is a Stripe dispute fee?
The US page lists $15.00 for each dispute received. If you respond manually there is a second $15.00 countered fee, which Stripe returns if you win. The disputed amount is also debited from your balance while the case is open, and Stripe lists Smart Disputes at 30% of the disputed amount on disputes you win.
How can I lower my Stripe fees?
Look at ACH Direct Debit (0.8%, capped at $5.00), skip Instant Payouts unless you need them, avoid manually entered cards, reduce disputes and ask Stripe about custom pricing if your volume is high. Compare other processors too, since fees are only one cost. This is not financial advice.
Sources I Read for the Stripe Figures
I read these pages on November 3, 2026 and every Stripe figure above comes from them. They can change, so check the live page before you rely on a number.
- Stripe pricing page
- Stripe local payment methods pricing
- Stripe Radar pricing
- Stripe docs: how disputes work
This article is general information, not financial, legal or tax advice.
Related Articles
If you found this useful, these guides go deeper on related topics:
- Stripe Chargeback Protection: What It Covers, What It Costs and When It Is Worth It
- Stripe vs PayPal 2026: Fees, Payouts, Disputes and Holds Compared
- Stripe vs Square 2026: Fees, Payouts and Features Compared
- Stripe Alternatives in 2026: 4 Payment Processors Compared by Fees, Disputes and Fit
- PayPal Fee Calculator 2026: What You Keep on Every Sale

Trevor Fenner is an ecommerce entrepreneur and world traveler from Seattle, Washington, and the founder of Ecommerce Paradise, a platform focused on helping entrepreneurs build and scale profitable high-ticket ecommerce and dropshipping businesses. With over a decade of hands-on experience, Trevor specializes in high-ticket dropshipping strategy, niche and product selection, supplier recruiting and onboarding, Google & Bing Shopping ads, ecommerce SEO, and systems-driven automation and scaling. Through Ecommerce Paradise, he provides free education via in-depth guides like How to Start High-Ticket Dropshipping, advanced training through the High-Ticket Dropshipping Masterclass, and fully done-for-you turnkey ecommerce services for entrepreneurs who want a faster, more hands-off path to growth. Trevor is known for emphasizing sustainable, real-world ecommerce models over hype-driven tactics, helping store owners build scalable, sellable, and location-independent brands.
He maintains homes in Seattle and Bali, spends most of the year overseas, and usually returns to Seattle for about a month each summer.

